Best Hospital for General Surgery

Diagnosis

Biopsy

A Biopsy removes tissue from the body for examination under a microscope. It diagnoses cancer, tumours, and skin diseases. The tissue sample (Biopsy Specimen) extraction may happen from any organ or part of the body.

Biopsies evaluate suspicious lumps or masses that cannot be seen clearly with X-Rays and CT Scans. Biopsies determine whether these lesions are Benign (not cancerous) or Malignant (cancerous).

FNAC Procedure

FNAC diagnoses cancer, and a general surgeon or a dermatologist performs it. It is a non-invasive method that removes a small tissue amount from the skin, which is then analysed to determine if it contains cancerous cells. The doctor will send this sample for analysis under a microscope.

The doctor at the best hospital for general surgery will use an FNAC tool called an extractor to remove several skin samples from various body parts, including the scalp and neck. The sample extraction happens from areas suspicious during the examination. These samples are analysed in the lab under a microscope by specialists who can determine whether or not they contain cancerous cells.

Imaging Technologies

Imaging technologies diagnose medical conditions and help doctors determine the best treatment options for patients.

The most common imaging technologies are Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computed Tomography (CT) Scans, and X-Rays.

• MRI uses a strong magnetic field and produces detailed soft tissue images for muscles and nerves. An MRI scan is painless and provides a three-dimensional look at the body without exposing patients to harmful radiation.

• CT scans use X-Rays instead of radio waves to create detailed images of bone and muscle tissue. Doctors use the images to diagnose injuries, tumours, metabolic disorders and other diseases.

• X-Rays pass through the body's soft tissues but not through bone or metal objects like pins or screws that may be present as part of an orthopaedic injury detecting abnormalities.

Treatments

Lipoma Excision

Lipoma Excision removes Lipoma or fatty tumour. Lipomas are benign tumours composed of fat cells that can occur anywhere in the body. Lipomas are generally soft and rubbery but can grow quite large. Lipoma removal is performed under general anaesthesia to ensure the comfort and safety of the patient during this procedure.

The procedure typically takes about an hour, with results often visible immediately after surgery.

Skin Abscess

A Skin Abscess forms under the skin as a pocket of pus with an infection or injury and needs drainage to prevent complications.

A Skin Abscess treatment needs antibiotics and surgery. If the Abscess is too large or deep for drainage to resolve the problem, it needs surgery.

Treating a Skin Abscess varies depending on its location and size. The surgeon generally makes an incision over the Abscess and drains out any pus or infected tissue before closing the incision with stitches or staples.

Ingrown Toe Nail

An Ingrown Toe Nail is when a part of the nail grows into the skin, causing pain and infection, and it can also make walking difficult.

Ingrown toenails are most common in people with Diabetes or Peripheral Vascular Disease. 

The doctor may recommend surgery to remove an Ingrown Toe Nail, which often involves cutting away the nail part growing into the skin and then closing up the wound with stitches or surgical glue.

Paronychia Nail Infection

Paronychia is a bacterial infection of the skin surrounding the nail and nail fold. It is most common in people who wear artificial nails but can also result from trauma, excessive hand washing and other factors. Paronychia usually affects children and older adults but is also common among people with Diabetes and other conditions that cause poor blood circulation.

Paronychia treatment needs antibiotics or surgery. Surgery may be required if the infection has not responded to antibiotics or spreads to other areas of the hand or fingers. Surgery involves removing part of the infected tissue near the nail and possibly part of the nail itself.

Sebaceous Cysts

Sebaceous Cysts are non-cancerous lesions containing sebum or oil, usually found on the neck's scalp, face, and back. Sebaceous Cysts can also develop in other body areas, such as the chest, armpits, and groin.

Sebaceous Cysts can be painful and may cause scarring if left untreated. A surgery or a needle aspiration procedure removes Sebaceous Cysts. The surgeon will make an incision to drain any fluid from the lesion and remove it entirely from the body.

Laparoscopic Appendectomy

Laparoscopic Appendectomy removes the Appendix from the abdomen.

The Appendix is a tube-like structure that extends from the large intestine. It contains lymphatic tissue, which helps to protect the body from infection. An infection in the Appendix can cause pain, fever, nausea, and vomiting.

In Laparoscopic Surgery, surgeons make small abdomen incisions and insert instruments called Laparoscopes. They then use these instruments to view internal organs and tissues through a series of small tubes called ports, allowing them to perform surgery on these organs without making a large incision in the skin.

Coronary Artery Graft Bypass Surgery

Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery treats heart disease by taking blood vessels from the patient's body and connecting them to blocked Coronary Arteries allowing blood to flow more freely and improving blood flow to the heart, which can relieve symptoms of heart failure.

Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery uses a patient's arteries to redirect blood around a blockage in the Coronary Arteries. The surgeon will connect the artery to another Artery or Vein to create a detour around the blockage. This bypass allows blood to flow more freely through the heart and relieves symptoms of chest pain (Angina).

Tonsillectomy

A Tonsillectomy removes the tonsils at the back of the throat. The operation happens under general or local anaesthesia.

Tonsillitis happens when the tonsils are swollen and inflamed. Tonsils can swell due to infection or irritation from allergies, smoking or drinking alcohol. The doctor may recommend a Tonsillectomy for recurrent infections in the tonsils.

Hysterectomy

Hysterectomy removes the uterus. It is usually a treatment for Uterine Fibroids, Endometriosis, Uterine Cancer, or other conditions that need the removal of the uterus.

A Hysterectomy can also help in childbirth complications or Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.

There are several different types of Hysterectomies:

• Partial Hysterectomy (removal of only part of the uterus)

• Total Abdominal Hysterectomy (removal of all of the uterus and cervix)

• Vaginal Hysterectomy (when only a tiny portion of the cervix remains)

Skin Grafting

Skin Grafting is a surgical procedure to remove the skin from one part of the body, usually from the abdomen or thigh, and place it on another part of the body that has suffered damage. 

The surgeon removes a healthy skin piece from another body area and closes the wound. The goal of Skin Grafting is to provide a replacement for damaged tissue.

Carotid Endarterectomy 

Carotid Endarterectomy (CEA) removes Plaque and other debris from the Carotid Artery. The Carotid Artery is a significant neck artery that supplies the brain with blood.

CEA aims to prevent stroke by improving blood flow through the Carotid Arteries. CEA may treat patients with Atherosclerosis or previous stroke who have a narrowing in their Carotid Artery but do not require Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery or Angioplasty. The procedure can also treat Aneurysms in these arteries.

Bariatric Surgery

Bariatric Surgery uses surgery to treat obesity. It is also known as weight loss surgery or metabolic surgery. 

This surgery helps obese patients with a BMI (Body Mass Index) of more than 40. The surgery helps people lose weight by reducing the size of their stomachs.

The most common types of Bariatric Surgeries include:

• Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass reduces the stomach size by creating a small pouch at the top while bypassing most of the rest of the stomach.
• Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy reduces the stomach to the size of a small pouch that can hold only a few tablespoons of food. The stomach size reduction happens by creating a vertical sleeve or tube that extends from the top portion down to the bottom.
• Adjustable Gastric Banding involves the placement of an adjustable band around the stomach's upper part to create a small pouch. 

Gastrointestinal Surgery 

Gastrointestinal surgery focuses on the digestive system. The term "Gastrointestinal" refers to the stomach and intestines, so this type of surgery deals with both parts of the digestive system.

The main goal of Gastrointestinal Surgery is to correct problems with the digestive tract. It can treat several conditions, including:

• Ulcers in the stomach or small intestine
• Colitis (inflammation of the large intestine)
• Diverticulitis 

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy 

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy removes Gallbladder, a small organ producing bile to help digest fats.

The operation happens with a Laparoscope, a thin tube equipped with a camera at the end. The surgeon inserts the tube through a small incision in the abdomen. It allows the surgeon to see inside the patient's body. The procedure involves removing the Gallbladder through an incision in the abdominal wall. 

Hernia Repair 

A Hernia Repair is a procedure in which the body's tissues are repaired after damage or weakness. Hernias can occur in any body part but most commonly occur in the abdominal area.

The procedure for repairing a Hernia usually involves surgery with an incision made in the skin and underlying tissue to access the area of weakness. The muscles and other tissues are then strengthened or repaired before being sewn back together with sutures or staples.

Laparoscopic Colectomy 

Laparoscopic Colectomy removes the colon and rectum through a small incision in the abdomen. It treats conditions such as Ulcerative Colitis, Crohn's Disease, and Cancer.

The procedure is a small incision on the abdomen using endoscopic equipment. The surgeon then inserts tools into the abdomen to remove the organs. Laparoscopic Colectomy's benefits include less pain and shorter recovery time than open surgery.

Laparoscopic Splenectomy 

Laparoscopic Splenectomy removes a patient's Spleen via Laparoscopy. The Spleen is one of the body's largest organs, located under the left side of the rib cage.

This procedure aims to remove a ruptured spleen that has become infected or to treat some other condition that affects the Spleen.

This procedure is performed by making small incisions in the abdomen, inserting surgical instruments through those incisions, and then removing an inflamed or damaged spleen through those same incisions.

Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery

Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery involves performing a Thoracotomy through a minimally invasive incision to remove lung nodules, tumours, or fluid collections in the pleural space.

A Thoracotomy involves making an incision into the chest wall, spreading apart the rib cage, and inserting surgical instruments.

Minimally Invasive Gynaecological Surgery

Minimally Invasive Gynaecological Surgery uses a small incision to access the tissues and organs in the pelvic region. The procedure can happen Laparoscopically, which involves inserting a camera through the incision and using instruments to operate on the tissues inside the body. In some cases, Minimally Invasive Gynaecological Surgery happens vaginally, which involves inserting small instruments through the vagina instead of an incision.

Book an appointment now at the best hospital to get the finest treatment with the help of a team of general surgeons in Jaipur.