Best General Surgery Hospital in Kharadi Pune

Common Surgery Areas

The common areas that a general surgeon operates upon include:

• The Digestive Tract

• Heart and Blood Vessels

• Abdomen

• Skin and Soft Tissues, including the breasts

• Head 

• Neck

• Hormones and Glands

• Cancer

• Traumatic Injuries

• Critical Illness

Benefits of Surgery

Surgery is a safe and effective way to treat many conditions. It usually has a quick recovery time and can help patients return to normal activities. The benefits of surgery include:

• Surgery can treat cancerous tumours, which can seriously threaten health.

• Surgery can also repair damaged bones or joints injured or broken due to an accident, sports injury, or other causes.

• Surgery can repair organs damaged by disease or congenital disabilities. For example, surgery may be performed on the heart or lungs to treat congestive heart failure or improve breathing capacity in Cystic Fibrosis patients.

• Surgery can help to reduce pain with timely treatment.

• Surgery can improve the mobility and functioning of the impacted body part.

• Surgery Diagnoses a disease or disorder.

• Surgery removes obstructions like a stone or tumours.

• Surgery helps to implant devices to increase survival. 

Visit the best general surgery hospital in Pune to get the finest treatment. 

Diagnosis

• Biopsy

A Biopsy is a procedure which takes a small amount of tissue from the body for study under a microscope. A biopsy may determine whether a disease is present, assess the severity of a condition, or determine how aggressive it may be. 

Biopsies are usually done with a needle but may cut out the tissue with surgical instruments. They can happen on any body part, including the skin, chest cavity, muscle tissue, and organs such as the liver and gallbladder.

A biopsy may be a part of the diagnosis for surgery or other procedures involving removing cancerous or diseased cells from an organ or tissue to prevent further growth of these cells.

• FNAC Procedure

Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) uses a thin needle to extract a cell sample from a tumour or other body part. A pathologist then studies and uses a microscope to determine whether cancer is present.

FNAC is especially useful if the tissue has been removed or is hard to reach because it is in an inaccessible area or there are not enough cells for examination.

It diagnoses tumours such as Lymphoma and certain cancers of the Breast, Prostate, Ovaries, and Thyroid Gland.

• Imaging Technologies

Imaging uses different types of equipment to produce pictures of the inside of the body. Some standard imaging technologies are Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computed Tomography (CT) Scans, and X-Rays.

MRI and CT Scans diagnose diseases and injuries internal to the body, such as broken bones or cancerous tumours. Doctors can then use these images to determine how best to treat their patients. X-rays diagnose problems on the surface, such as broken bones, bruises, or fractures.

Treatments

• Lipoma Excision

Lipoma Excision removes lipomas, which are benign tumours that form in the fatty layer of the skin. Lipomas are typically painless and grow slowly. However, they can cause discomfort if they become large or rub against surrounding structures.

Surgical Excision removes Lipomas, which involves removing fatty tissue from the skin. Liposuction may also remove small lipomas.

• Skin Abscess

A Skin Abscess is a collection of pus in the tissues beneath the skin. The skin abscess most commonly occurs in the armpit or groin, but it can also develop anywhere on the body.

A Skin Abscess may result from a bacterial infection or other factors, including burns, insect bites, and surgery.

Skin Abscess treatment includes antibiotics and drainage under local anaesthesia. If an abscess is very large or deep in the tissue, surgery may be necessary to remove it.

• Ingrown Toe Nail

Ingrown Toe Nails are nails that grow into the flesh surrounding the nail. It can be painful and challenging to treat. In some cases, surgery may be necessary.

An Ingrown Toe Nail occurs when a portion of the nail grows into the skin at the nail bed, causing pain or discomfort and an infection if left untreated. Ingrown toenails often occur in people with diabetes or a compromised immune system.

Removing an Ingrown Toe Nail involves cutting away any skin that has grown under the nail and trimming off any excess tissue around it, so it is smooth again. If an infection is present, antibiotics may treat it before proceeding with surgery so as not to cause further damage to the toe by leaving it untreated for too long.

• Paronychia Nail Infection

A Paronychia Nail Infection is an inflammation of the skin surrounding the nail. It most often occurs on the thumb or big toe but can also occur on any other finger or toe in between.

Paronychia results from bacteria entering through a cut or tears in the skin around the nail. The bacteria can cause redness, swelling, tenderness, and pain at the site of the infection.

If local treatments do not work within two weeks, the patient likely needs surgery to remove pus beneath the nail bed.

• Sebaceous Cysts

Sebaceous cysts are skin cysts that can occur anywhere on the body. They contain oily sebum that forms when hair follicles become clogged. Sebaceous cysts are usually non-cancerous, but they can be painful and cause scarring if left untreated.

Sebaceous cysts appear anywhere but most often appear face, neck, scalp, and back as they have many hair follicles. They tend to occur in people between their late teens and early 30s.

There are two Sebaceous cysts: Epidermoid and Pilar (hair). Epidermoid cysts are more common than pilar ones, usually found on the face or scalp. Each type has its treatment options: Epidermoids need surgical removal. Pillars can be drained by a doctor or left alone as they tend to go away independently over time.

• Laparoscopic Appendectomy

A Laparoscopic Appendectomy removes the Appendix, an organ in the right lower abdomen. The surgery aims to remove an inflamed or infected appendix without damaging other organs.

In a Laparoscopic Appendectomy, surgeons insert a laparoscope (tube with a tiny camera) through an incision in the belly button and into the abdominal cavity. The surgeon then inserts forceps through another incision to remove the Appendix. This method allows surgeons to see inside the body more clearly than with traditional open surgery, which requires larger incisions and leaves scars on the skin.

• Coronary Artery Graft Bypass Surgery

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery grafts veins to the Coronary Arteries, the artery that supplies the heart with blood.

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery happens when an artery in the chest (Aorta) narrows by Atherosclerosis and is not enough to serve as a bypass. The surgeon will use a vein from another body section to create a path around the narrowed portion of the artery. The surgeon may form this new path by forming part of an internal Mammary Artery, Saphenous Vein, Radial Artery, or Gastroepiploic Artery.

• Tonsillectomy

Tonsillectomy is the surgical removal of a person's tonsils to treat or prevent tonsillitis and other throat infections, remove polyps from the back of the throat, or as part of a treatment for Sleep Apnea. A

The surgery lasts about 30 minutes, but patients must stay in the hospital for up to two days after surgery for observation.

• Hysterectomy

Hysterectomy removes the uterus when the uterus has become excessively large and causes symptoms of pain, bleeding, or other problems. The surgery can also treat uterus cancer, fibroids that cause pain or bleeding, or Endometriosis.

The surgeon chooses the lower abdomen for incision and removes the uterus through it. If necessary, the surgeon may also remove other organs or adjacent tissues at this time. The surgeon stitches the wound, staples or uses mesh tape that adheres to itself when wetted down with an adhesive liquid.

• Skin Grafting

Skin Grafting takes a section of healthy skin from one part of the body and applies it to another. This operation aims to repair damaged or missing skin by replacing it with healthy tissue.

Skin grafting treats conditions, including burn injuries, lacerations, scars caused by acne and chickenpox, and skin cancers. The grafted skin will usually appear red and swollen for several weeks after surgery. However, it will eventually grow into place and become less noticeable.

• Carotid Endarterectomy 

Carotid Endarterectomy removes plaque from the Carotid Artery, one of the arteries that supply blood to the head and brain. The surgery helps prevent stroke in patients with severe carotid blockages.

The operation involves removing a piece of the diseased tissue using an Endarterectomy. A pathologist then examines the tissue for any signs of a tumour.

• Bariatric Surgery

Bariatric Surgery helps obese people to lose weight.

It is an option for people who cannot lose weight through diet and exercise. 

In Gastric Bypass Surgery, the patient gets a small pouch in the stomach as the surgeon connects the stomach's upper part to a lower part. The small pouch makes the person feel complete with a small amount of food.

In Sleeve Gastrectomy, the surgeon removes most of the stomach so that it looks like a banana peel. The small stomach pouch can simultaneously hold only about 1/2 cup, limiting how much food one can eat at one time, which may help one to feel full more quickly than before surgery.

• Gastrointestinal Surgery 

Gastrointestinal surgery treats conditions of the digestive system, including the stomach and intestines. 

Gastrointestinal surgery may happen on either the upper or lower Gastrointestinal Tract. 

• Upper Gastrointestinal Tract procedures include operations on the oesophagus, stomach and duodenum. 

• Lower gastrointestinal tract operations include procedures on the colon, rectum and anus.

• Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy 

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy removes the gallbladder through small incisions in the abdomen. A laparoscope, a tube with a tiny camera on its end, goes through one of these incisions to view the gallbladder and surrounding structures. The surgeon removes the gallbladder using surgical instruments inserted through other small incisions in the abdomen.

• Hernia Repair 

The Hernia Repair procedure repairs a hernia, an abnormal protrusion of part of an internal organ through the cavity wall that usually contains it.

A hernia may occur in different body parts and can result from physical exertion or ageing. Hernias can be fatal if not treated on time.

Several surgical procedures for hernia repair depend on which body part has been affected.

 An umbilical Hernia is a common hernia which occurs near the umbilicus or belly button.

• Laparoscopic Colectomy 

Laparoscopic Colectomy removes the colon or large intestine. The surgeon accesses the patient's abdominal cavity through three small incisions on the lower abdomen using an Endoscope (a thin, lighted instrument) to assist in viewing the inside of the abdomen during surgery. The surgeon cuts through the surface of the large intestine and then removes it from the body via another small incision near where it exits from the abdominal cavity. 

The procedure results in less blood loss than open surgery, and patients experience less pain after surgery.

• Laparoscopic Splenectomy 

Laparoscopic Splenectomy removes all or part of the Spleen, an organ in the abdomen's upper left part near the rib cage. Several small incisions help the surgeon insert a tiny camera called a laparoscope. The camera sends images to a monitor so the surgeon can see inside the body.

The surgeon cuts through the abdominal wall to reach the Spleen and removes all or part of it through one of the small incisions in the abdomen.

• Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery

Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery uses smaller incisions to make it easier on the patient, who will heal faster and be less likely to need long-term care. 

These procedures include Thoracotomy, which involves making an incision in the chest wall and inserting a scope. Thoracoscopy involves inserting a scope through one or more small incisions in the chest wall. Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS) involves making several small incisions in the chest wall and then inserting a scope through each one.

• Minimally Invasive Gynaecological Surgery

Minimally Invasive Gynaecological Surgery treats conditions of the female reproductive organs, such as Endometriosis and Fibroids. The procedure can happen via Laparoscopy or Vaginal Hysterectomy. 

• Laparoscopy inserts a tiny camera into the patient's abdomen. It makes small incisions in the abdominal wall to access the organs. 

• A Vaginal Hysterectomy involves cutting open the vagina and removing the uterus through it.