Obesity is highly linked with cardiovascular disease and hypertension. It is very essential to have both hypertension and weight under control in order to be healthy.
As per the survey, excessive body weight is the main reason for around twenty-eight per cent of cases of hypertension in women and twenty-six per cent in men. Obesity can also lead to coronary heart disease both in women and men. Obese persons tend to have increased fatty tissue which enhances their vascular resistance.
What is hypertension?
Hypertension indicates the pressure, which blood flow applies on the inner parts of the arteries. The disease of high blood pressure cannot be treated if the victim is not in good health.
Several kinds of hypertension:
Generally, there are two kinds of hypertension such as primary or essential hypertension and secondary hypertension. Mostly, people tend to be affected with essential hypertension.
Health care providers often fail to describe the specific reasons for essential hypertension. This condition can be caused by kidney problems, nutritional deficiency, infections, malnutrition, and consuming drugs.
The cases of secondary hypertension are quite common when compared to essential hypertension. This condition is a fusion of pheochromocytoma, kidney disease, sleep apnea syndrome, oral contraceptives, coarctation of the aorta and Cushing’s syndrome.
How to treat hypertension?
People affected by hypertension need to opt for a regular health check-up. They need to be on medications that are prescribed by the physicians to achieve normal blood pressure levels. But it is essential to understand that every individual reacts separately to these medicines and therefore following a healthy lifestyle is a must.
Some common examples of high blood pressure medicine include Low dose diuretics, ACE inhibitors and calcium channel blockers.
Low dose diuretic is less costly when compared to the other types of medications for high blood pressure. This treatment has little or zeroes impact on the lipid metabolism of glucose when compared to other drugs.
What are the risk factors of hypertension?
Abnormal obesity is one of the major risk factors of hypertension. Obesity can be measured by the BMI rate which uses height and weight as a parameter. Generally, the basic BMI rate is between 20 to 25 but an obese person is more likely to have a BMI rate which is more than 30. Apart from the BMI rate, the issue of fat distribution is also important for determining the factors of hypertension. Fat distribution in the abdominal trunk is termed abdominal obesity. This condition is defined by a waist circumference greater than 102 cm.
However, the issues of hypertension can be treated by seeking the proper medical advice.
