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The most frequent cause of knee discomfort in adults is general wear and tear from activities including walking, bending, standing, and lifting. Running and sports involving jumping or fast pivots increase the risk of knee pain and other issues in athletes. However, knee pain can be bothersome and even incapacitating in some cases, regardless of whether the reason is aging or an injury.
Knee replacement surgery, also known as arthroplasty, is a frequent procedure that includes replacing a diseased, damaged, or worn knee with an artificial joint. Although knee replacements can be performed for adults of any age, the majority are done on patients between the ages of 60 and 80. A minor operation called a partial knee replacement is typically performed on younger patients aged 55 to 64, with the artificial joint expected to need replacing within 10 years. Since a knee replacement requires extensive surgery, it is typically only suggested when alternative options, such as steroid injections or physical therapy, have not reduced pain or improved mobility.
Risk Factors of Knee Replacement Surgery
The majority of patients who undergo knee replacement surgery do not experience any issues. But there are drawbacks as well as advantages to any procedure. In some circumstances, the newly implanted knee joint could not be entirely stable, in which case, additional knee replacement in Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore would be required to fix it. Complications after knee surgeries experienced by the patients are as follows:
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Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
During the first few weeks following surgery, less movement in the leg may cause clots to form in the veins of the leg. This can be avoided by wearing certain support stockings, beginning to walk or exercise shortly after surgery, and taking anticoagulant medications.
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Wound Infection
Antibiotics are typically used to treat this, but on rare occasions, the wound may get seriously infected and require additional surgery.
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Constant knee discomfort.
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Stiffness in the knee.
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A break in the bone near the knee replacement during or after the procedure.
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Unanticipated ligament, artery, or nerve damage around the knee joint.
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Unexpected knee joint bleeding and an allergic reaction in the wound area.
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Infection in a joint replacement requires additional surgery.
Preventive Measures to follow
Knee replacement is one option to get rid of knee pain or knee problems, but a person might not require surgery immediately to prevent that. Additionally, some people are unable to have knee replacement surgery for a variety of reasons. Others with knee discomfort are too young to get a knee replacement because the artificial knee will probably only last for 15 to 20 years before they need another surgery. So, a person can try a number of things before seeking replacement treatment for knee discomfort, either on their own or with the assistance of a joint replacement surgeon in Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore. On the other hand, knee issues such as arthritis are non-recoverable and need activities to manage the pain. Measures that can be followed at home to avoid knee replacement are:
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Low-impact exercises for mobility and strength
Strengthening the hamstring and quadriceps muscles in the leg helps in pain reduction and helps with comfortable movement. It is recommended by the experts that whoever is facing knee problems should follow a low-impact exercise schedule regularly, such as walking for 30 minutes, riding a bike, or working out on the treadmill. A physical therapy program can be very beneficial as well in such cases.
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Reduce weight to reduce stress on the knee
Additional weight strains the knees and puts pressure on the joint, causing pain and making activity challenging. It has been reported that being overweight increases the risk of getting knee arthritis and hastens the breakdown of the cartilage that protects the joint. So, losing weight will always help in the reduction of pain.
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Supplement Intake
Consuming supplements containing Omega 3, Glucosamine & chondroitin sulphate, and Magnesium helps in knee discomfort. Omega 3 prevents the wounds from getting any inflammation. Whereas Glucosamine & chondroitin sulphate supplement helps in bone strengthening. On the other hand, Magnesium supplements help in relaxing the muscles and aid in the blood supply to the knees.
Manipal Hospitals, Yeshwanthpur
