Geriatric care: An integrated Patient-Centred Approach
The world’s population is going through the process of ageing. Ageing, which is seen as a prominent trend of the twenty-first century, causes birth rates to decline and life expectancies to rise. The devastating scenarios of the pandemic era have resulted in causing illness with hospitalization, mainly for older adults. It further burdens the health care system, resulting in more susceptible suffering and causing more discomfort to the affected individuals. These situations more often affect the elderly population, demonstrating the need for adequacy of the care provided. People face several challenges in enhancing their knowledge and integrating related strategies for providing appropriate care according to their needs. Hence, such types of care should be provided to the individuals to promote health while maintaining and recovering the capabilities of providing them with the means to combat the challenges of discomfort.
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Geriatric care: Basic aspects
Geriatric care is the special care provided to elderly patients that aims to improve the health of the elderly group patients. It majorly supports the establishment of a better health system for older adults through the prevention and treatment of disease, along with any type of disability that is the outcome of ageing. Furthermore, geriatric care aims to assist the elderly population in a setting that is familiar to them, such as their home, hospital, or special institutions such as nursing homes, psychiatric institutions, and so on.
The changing demographics across the globe have predicted the fact that practitioners will be providing care to a major group of patients who are aged. One such example is depicted from the global statistics that estimated the record of 727 million persons belonging to the age group of 65 years and above in 2020. The number of elderly people worldwide is predicted to be more than double over the next three decades, reaching over 1.5 billion in 2050. Globally, it is estimated that the percentage of people in age-group of 65 and above will rise from 9.3% in 2020 to almost 16% in 2050. This clearly demonstrates that the individuals are living their lives to their full extent and later being considered to fall under the subgroup category of elderly patients who belong to the age group of 65 years and above, mainly the super-elderly group. This super elderly group of people increased three to four times more rapidly when compared with the general population between 1990 and 2010.
Hence, it results in an evolving urgent healthcare requirement for providing care and support to the elderly group of patients. Healthcare providers will require more time, resources, space, and money to provide care for elderly groups of patients. It has become important to provide special care and fulfil the needs of the elderly group of patients, which will enhance the care environment in the upcoming future.
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The major aims of geriatric care:
The goal of geriatric care is to provide special care to the elderly population and meet their needs while upgrading the care environment. Some of the major aims of geriatric care are illustrated below:
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Maintaining the health and well-being of the elderly
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Diagnosis of any severe disease during the early stages of disease development
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Prevent any negative consequences of the patients' current health issues.
Components of Geriatric Care
Geriatric care aims to help the elderly group of patients while providing them with specialised care that majorly focuses on their elderly population. Some of the major components of geriatric care involve:
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Considering the preference and fulfilling the requirements of the patients.
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Showing generous behaviour to the patients, being kind and supportive to the patients. Building better communication with one another with a friendly approach while showing some respect for their feelings.
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Supporting effective decision-making skills and encouraging elderly patients to become independent and make appropriate choices for themselves.
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Helping the elderly population to achieve mental and emotional stability.
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Providing effective care to the elderly population in such a way that they feel at home makes them stay lively and happily.
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Consultant - Internal Medicine
KMC Hospital Mangalore
